GDF15 and Growth Control

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GDF15 is a heart‐derived hormone that regulates body growth

The endocrine system is crucial for maintaining whole-body homeostasis. Little is known regarding endocrine hormones secreted by the heart other than atrial/brain natriuretic peptides discovered over 30 years ago. Here, we identify growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) as a heart-derived hormone that regulates body growth. We show that pediatric heart disease induces GDF15 synthesis and secr...

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Cleavage of growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) by membrane type 1-matrix metalloproteinase abrogates GDF15-mediated suppression of tumor cell growth.

Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15), a transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta superfamily member, has been cloned from a placenta cDNA library as a gene product that has promoted activation of pro-matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)2 mediated by membrane type (MT)1-MMP. Expression of MT1-MMP in HEK293T cells caused cleavage of the GDF15 mature form at N(252)-M(253) to produce a 6-kDa C-terminal ...

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Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) promotes osteoclast differentiation and inhibits osteoblast differentiation and high serum GDF15 levels are associated with multiple myeloma bone disease.

Citation for published version (APA): Westhrin, M., Moen, S. H., Holien, T., Mylin, A. K., Heickendorff, L., Olsen, O. E., ... Standal, T. (2015). Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) promotes osteoclast differentiation and inhibits osteoblast differentiation and high serum GDF15 levels are associated with multiple myeloma bone disease. Haematologica, 100(12), E511E514. DOI: 10.3324/haemato...

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Morphological effects on expression of growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15), a marker of metastasis.

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Exercise increases circulating GDF15 in humans

OBJECTIVE The growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) is a stress-sensitive circulating factor that regulates systemic energy balance. Since exercise is a transient physiological stress that has pleiotropic effects on whole-body energy metabolism, we herein explored the effect of exercise on a) circulating GDF15 levels and b) GDF15 release from skeletal muscle in humans. METHODS Seven health...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Physiology

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1664-042X

DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01712